KKDEMIAN

The issuer listed two of its own competitors, and they are the only two names in this group that fell

COINB and HOODB hold 90.9% of this group by market cap, which looks like a venue whose users prefer exchange stocks. Control for the listing cohort and that concentration disappears: COINB ranks 5th of the 10 names listed its day and HOODB 7th of 10 — both mid-pack. What is genuinely concentrated is the drawdown. These two are the only names in the group down over 30 days (−23.03% and −25.29%) against +2.89%, −1.14% and +7.49% for the other three, and the GSB and PYPLB results come from an identical 95-day window.

Research

TL;DR

This issuer is the in-house book of Binance, and the two largest instruments in this group track two of its competitors. They hold 90.9% of the group by market cap and they are also the only two names in it that fell — but only the second fact survives a window control.

  • COINB $18.17M + HOODB $5.67M = 90.9% of the group by market cap. The three traditional financials (JPMB, GSB, PYPLB) hold $2.38M between them, 9.1%.
  • That concentration is not a demand signal. Control for the listing cohort and COINB ranks 5th of the 10 names listed its day, HOODB 7th of 10 — both mid-pack — while the three small ones are small mostly because JPMB has only been listed 24 days.
  • What is genuinely concentrated is the drawdown: COINB −23.03% (63rd on the book) and HOODB −25.29% (68th) are the only two negatives in the group; JPMB +2.89% (13th), GSB −1.14% (20th) and PYPLB +7.49% (9th) all rank in the best 20.
  • That one survives the window control. GSB and PYPLB listed the same day (95-day window) and rank 4th and 2nd of the ten names in it, a cohort that also contains AMATB at −26.30% and DELLB at −22.84%.
  • Turnover runs exactly backwards: JPMB 2.263x (18th on the book), PYPLB 2.239x (19th), GSB 1.436x (31st), against COINB at 0.281x (89th) and HOODB at 0.532x (68th). But the three small ones do $4.62M of volume between them, less than the $5.11M COINB does alone.
  • Both companies that got listed are tokenized-equity issuers themselves. Coinbase runs 10 instruments on Base holding $7.5M on chain; Robinhood runs 190 instruments holding $151M. COINB, one token on bStocks, carries 2.4 times the market cap of the entire Coinbase product line (different sources, see section 8).
  • This snapshot cannot produce a premium. No underlying reference price, no dividend-reinvestment multiplier.

1. What these five are

bStocks is the in-house tokenized-equity issuer of Binance (BTech Holdings Limited, ADGM / FSRA listed certificates, BNB Chain only, traded on Binance only). CoinMarketCap reports 105 instruments; the snapshot behind this piece holds 100 of them, timestamped 2026-10-31T06:06:52Z.

Token Underlying Listed Days Price Market cap 24h volume Turnover 30d
COINB Coinbase Global 2026-07-06 117 $145.73 $18.17M $5.11M 0.281x −23.03%
HOODB Robinhood Markets 2026-07-13 110 $85.32 $5.67M $3.02M 0.532x −25.29%
PYPLB PayPal Holdings 2026-07-28 95 $56.82 $981.5K $2.20M 2.239x +7.49%
GSB Goldman Sachs 2026-07-28 95 $892.92 $896.8K $1.29M 1.436x −1.14%
JPMB JPMorgan Chase 2026-10-07 24 $338.39 $499.6K $1.13M 2.263x +2.89%

The five hold $26.22M between them, 2.0% of the book total of $1,318.38M, and do $12.74M of volume, 1.5% of the book total of $873.46M.

What makes this group unusual is the issuance side. The bStocks issuance model is exchange-self — the issuer and the only trading venue are the same entity, and that entity is Binance. Two of the five underlyings here are crypto trading venues: Coinbase and Robinhood. The two largest financial instruments on this book track direct competitors of the issuer.

2. 90.9% of the market cap sits in two competitors

Category Instruments Market cap Share of group Volume Share of group
Crypto trading venues COINB, HOODB $23.84M 90.9% $8.13M 63.8%
Banks and payments JPMB, GSB, PYPLB $2.38M 9.1% $4.62M 36.2%
Group total five $26.22M 100% $12.74M 100%

COINB alone carries 7.6 times the combined market cap of the three traditional financials. It ranks 16th of 100 by market cap and 25th by volume; HOODB ranks 36th and 39th. JPMB ranks 93rd by market cap, GSB 75th, PYPLB 69th.

That set of numbers invites one sentence: on a tokenized-stock venue run by a crypto exchange, the users bought the crypto exchanges, not the banks. The reading sounds plausible, and it fits the overall character of this book — the largest instrument on it is SPCXB over SpaceX, with Circle and MicroStrategy second and third, all names from a crypto or tech narrative.

The next section explains why the reading does not hold up in the data.

3. Counter-example: control for the listing cohort and the concentration disappears

Market cap and listing date are tightly linked on this book.

Listing month Instruments Market cap Turnover
2026-06 10 $689.03M 0.619x
2026-07 46 $524.74M 0.676x
2026-08 12 $38.57M 0.537x
2026-09 17 $54.71M 1.075x
2026-10 15 $11.34M 1.143x

COINB and HOODB both listed in 2026-07; JPMB listed in 2026-10, a month whose 15 instruments hold $11.34M in total. So half the explanation for "bank tokens are tiny here" is that they listed late.

Compare each instrument against the names that listed the same day and the concentration vanishes:

Token Listing cohort Cap rank inside it Largest in cohort Smallest in cohort
COINB 2026-07-06 (10 names) 5th GOOGLB $104.99M GLWB $1.79M
HOODB 2026-07-13 (10 names) 7th AVGOB $17.80M IBMB $979.6K
PYPLB 2026-07-28 (10 names) 8th AMATB $9.02M FLNCB $888.1K
GSB 2026-07-28 (10 names) 9th AMATB $9.02M FLNCB $888.1K
JPMB 2026-10-07 (4 names) 4th SECZB $1.24M JPMB $499.6K

COINB ranks 5th in its own cohort — exactly the middle. HOODB ranks 7th, below the middle of its own. If capital on this venue really concentrated in crypto-exchange equities, these two should tower over the names that listed alongside them, and they do not. HOODB is smaller than AVGOB, RKLBB, TSMB, BABAB, MRVLB and AAOIB from its own day.

So where does the 90.9% come from? From the composition of this group, not from a preference. The grouping puts two instruments from 2026-07 next to three smaller ones, one of which listed in 2026-10, and the ratio comes out at 90.9% — redraw the group and that number becomes something else.

JPMB carries one more caveat of its own: it has been listed 24 days. Its range width of 1.100x carries no information — the first piece in this series, the looser the anchor, the wider the range, established with BRKBB (1.031x, 12 days) that the narrow range of a new listing is an artifact of the window, and JPMB is the same case.

4. What is genuinely concentrated is the drawdown

Section 2 does not survive; the comparison below does.

Token Underlying category 30d Book rank 7d 24h From high Position in range
PYPLB payments +7.49% 9 +0.04% −0.24% −11.3% 47.1%
JPMB bank +2.89% 13 +2.35% −1.50% −2.1% 76.6%
GSB bank −1.14% 20 +1.97% −2.62% −17.1% 15.3%
COINB crypto trading venue −23.03% 63 −11.29% −5.53% −29.8% 11.5%
HOODB crypto trading venue −25.29% 68 −9.84% −1.82% −33.2% 6.9%

The table splits the same way in every column. All three traditional financials rank in the best 20 of the book on 30-day change (only 18 of 100 are positive) and all three are positive over 7 days; the two crypto venues rank 63rd and 68th, are down 11.29% and 9.84% over 7 days, sit 29.8% and 33.2% below their highs and 11.5% and 6.9% of the way up their ranges — both pinned near the bottom of their own ranges, against a book median of 22.4% for that column.

And this one survives the window control. GSB and PYPLB listed the same day (2026-07-28, 95 days), so all ten names in that cohort share an identical window:

Token Type 30d
SOXSB inverse ETF −3x +70.82%
PYPLB common stock +7.49%
AAPLB common stock +3.20%
GSB common stock −1.14%
AMZNB common stock −4.26%
SMHB ETF −15.27%
DELLB common stock −22.84%
AMATB common stock −26.30%
FLNCB common stock −26.55%
BEB common stock −29.11%

PYPLB 2nd and GSB 4th, inside a window whose worst name fell 29.11%. The other end matches: COINB ranks 7th of 10 on 30-day change in its own cohort, HOODB 7th of 10 in its own — both in the bottom half of their own days, so this split is not a listing-date effect.

But stop here and do not turn it into a cause. This snapshot carries no reference price for the underlying, so it cannot separate "the token followed the underlying stock" from "the token fell on this venue". That crypto-venue equities correlate with crypto markets is common knowledge in public markets, and this snapshot has no power to test it — which is exactly the first limit in section 8.

One more counter-example kills "adjacent to the issuer business therefore fell": PYPLB is a payments company, equally adjacent, and it has the best 30-day change in the group (+7.49%, 9th on the book). So the only description that holds is narrower: what fell in this group are the two crypto-venue tokens, not the status of being a competitor.

5. Turnover runs exactly backwards

Token Market cap Cap rank 24h volume Volume rank Turnover Turnover rank
JPMB $499.6K 93 $1.13M 85 2.263x 18
PYPLB $981.5K 69 $2.20M 51 2.239x 19
GSB $896.8K 75 $1.29M 77 1.436x 31
HOODB $5.67M 36 $3.02M 39 0.532x 68
COINB $18.17M 16 $5.11M 25 0.281x 89

The turnover ordering is almost the exact inverse of the market-cap ordering. That does not mean the three small ones are more liquid — turnover is 24h volume divided by market cap, so a small denominator inflates it, which is what the second piece, the denominator trap, took apart.

Absolute volume puts it back: JPMB $1.13M + GSB $1.29M + PYPLB $2.20M = $4.62M, less than the $5.11M COINB does on its own. Three instruments cannot match the volume of one, while their turnover runs 5 to 8 times higher.

This group also exposes a measurement problem:

Method Result
Aggregate turnover (sum of volume / sum of market cap) 0.4859x
Median of the member turnovers 1.436x
Aggregate turnover, whole book 0.6625x
Aggregate turnover, the other 95 0.6661x

Same five instruments, two methods, a factor of 3.0 between them — and they land on opposite sides of the book average. The aggregate is pushed down to 0.4859x by the large denominators at COINB and HOODB (the other 95 instruments turn over 1.37 times faster than this group); the median is pulled up to 1.436x by the three small ones. Which number is right depends on the question: how many times the capital parked in this group changed hands in a day is the first; how active a typical instrument in it is, the second. This piece gives both and labels which is which.

6. Structure: both companies that got listed are tokenized-equity issuers themselves

The bStocks structure, all of it from the issuer record on this site:

  • The wrapper is a tracker certificate, issued by BTech Holdings Limited as an ADGM / FSRA listed certificate — not equity.
  • No voting rights. Dividends are pass-through: a 30% US withholding deduction first, then reinvested through a multiplier.
  • Reserves are covered by attestation, not an on-chain proof of reserve.
  • Redemption is available, requires KYC, minimum $5. US persons are blocked.
  • BNB Chain only, Binance only, BSC deposits only — a wrong-network transfer loses the asset.
  • The issuance model is exchange-self.

And the underlyings of COINB and HOODB are tokenized-equity issuers in their own right. Lined up side by side:

Issuer Issuance model Instruments On-chain value Wrapper Chain Venues
bStocks (this piece) exchange self 105 (100 in snapshot) $914M tracker certificate BNB Chain Binance only
Robinhood Stock Tokens broker self 190 $151M debt claim Robinhood Chain Robinhood app only
Coinbase (Base) exchange on-chain 10 $7.5M direct security Base Uniswap, Aerodrome, Aave, Morpho

The most striking ratio in that table: COINB, one token on bStocks, carries a market cap of $18.17M, while the entire on-chain tokenized-stock line of Coinbase holds $7.5M — a factor of 2.4. (The two figures come from different sources at different times, see point five in section 8, so read it as an order of magnitude, not a precise ratio.)

The structural differences are worth a line each, because these are three different approaches:

  • Robinhood wraps its tokens as a debt claim, not a tracker certificate; voting is marked "planned", the only one of the three not marked "none"; but whether redemption is available and what the proof of reserve is are both unknown. One chain, one venue — the same shape as bStocks.
  • Coinbase wraps its tokens as a direct security, with shares held 1:1 by Alpaca. It launched on 2026-08-24 with NVDAc, METAc, AAPLc and GOOGLc, and 13 contracts are deployed with only 4 carrying supply. It is the only one of the three that does not trade inside its own exchange — tradable on Uniswap and Aerodrome, usable as Aave collateral, borrowable against on Morpho.
  • bStocks is the largest by value, the second-largest by instrument count, and the narrowest by venue: one chain, one exchange.

This is not an accusation, it is a structural description. But it turns the question in section 2 into something observable: an exchange tokenized the equity of its competitors while those competitors ship the same product — and on this venue, the certificate over one competitor is larger than that competitor entire product line.

7. This snapshot was taken on a Saturday

The timestamp 2026-10-31T06:06:52Z is a Saturday morning UTC. The US cash market closed at 20:00 UTC on Friday and does not open again until Monday.

This has already been quantified once on the same issuer: one stock, four order books lined up four tokenized versions of AAPL on a Saturday and concluded that a quote outside trading hours is a market maker opinion, not a market price.

So read the 24-hour changes accordingly: that window (Friday 06:06 UTC to Saturday 06:06 UTC) contains a full Friday US session, so it is not a pure closed-market quote; but the snapshot itself lands inside the closure, and for the two-plus days until Monday, these token prices are the only prices these names have.

There is an extra implication for this group. The underlyings of COINB and HOODB are crypto trading venues, and crypto markets do not close on weekends. So in the two days after this snapshot, crypto kept trading while the underlying shares of these two names sat at a Friday close. What the price of COINB is tracking across those two days is something this data cannot answer — it can only tell you what the quote was at that moment.

8. What this method cannot compute

First, no premium or discount, and no verdict on whether the token tracks its underlying. The snapshot holds only the price of the token and no reference price for the underlying. More decisively, dividends take a 30% US withholding deduction and are then reinvested through a multiplier — without the current multiplier, token unit price and share price are not comparable in the first place. Which also means the split in section 4 can only be described, not attributed: there is no way to tell how much of the −23.03% at COINB came from the underlying and how much from this venue.

Second, no shares per token. The snapshot carries no conversion ratio, so circulating supply converts into no claim at all.

Third, the windows behind range width are not equal. These five run 117 / 110 / 95 / 95 / 24 days. Every book-wide width rank quoted here is restricted to the 46 instruments listed 100 days or more — only COINB and HOODB qualify (13th and 18th narrowest of the 46), and the 1.100x of JPMB is already void under this rule.

Fourth, for an instrument listed under 30 days, the "30-day" field does not cover 30 days. Fifteen instruments on the book have been listed under 30 days and 11 under 20 — JPMB has 24, so its +2.89% does not correspond to 30 days. The proof sits on another instrument: APPB has been listed 5 days and its 7-day and 30-day fields are identical (−16.11% both), so the field is clipped to available history. In the section 4 table, the complete windows are COINB, HOODB, GSB and PYPLB; discount the JPMB row.

Fifth, market cap is the CMC definition: price times circulating supply. The book total of $1,318.38M here is the sum of these 100 rows. The "on-chain value" column in section 6 is a different source at a different time — the $914M for bStocks, the $151M for Robinhood and the $7.5M for Coinbase all are, and none of them reconciles with a CMC market cap. So read the 2.4x between COINB and the Coinbase product line as an order of magnitude only.

Sixth, 100 of 105. CMC reports 105 instruments; this snapshot holds 100. The missing 5 are in none of these figures.

Seventh, one chain. All 100 exist only on BNB Chain — no cross-chain liquidity fragmentation, and no redundancy either.


Conclusion. This group contains two concentrations that look alike and are not.

The first one is false. COINB and HOODB hold 90.9% of the group by market cap, but control for the listing cohort and COINB ranks 5th of 10 while HOODB ranks 7th of 10 — both mid-pack, with no evidence at all that capital here concentrated in crypto-exchange equities. That 90.9% is an artifact of the grouping: two instruments from 2026-07 next to three smaller ones, one of which listed only in 2026-10.

The second one is real. These two are the only names in the group down over 30 days (−23.03%, −25.29%), while the other three at +2.89%, −1.14% and +7.49% all rank in the best 20 on the book; and the GSB and PYPLB results come from an identical 95-day window whose worst name fell 29.11%. The drawdown split is not a listing-date effect. But this snapshot has no underlying price, so it can tell you how far the token fell and not whether the underlying fell or the venue did — and the +7.49% at PYPLB incidentally proves that being adjacent to the business of this issuer explains nothing by itself.

One last thing worth keeping: both companies that got listed ship tokenized equity themselves. Coinbase runs 10 instruments on Base holding $7.5M on chain, with 13 contracts deployed and only 4 carrying supply; Robinhood runs 190 instruments holding $151M on one chain and one venue. And the certificate over Coinbase on bStocks is 2.4 times the size of the whole Coinbase line.

Source CoinMarketCap, timestamped 2026-10-31T06:06:52Z, covering 100 of the 105 instruments bStocks reports. Instrument detail and quotes at /stocks/bstocks; issuer comparison at /stocks. This is research, not investment advice. DYOR.

Related topics:🏛️ CEX
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